Biography of Felipe Caldern

History of Felipe Caldern Felipe de Jesã ºs Calderã ³n Hinojosa (1962 - ) is a Mexican government official and previous President of Mexico, having been chosen in a dubious 2006 political decision. An individual from the PAN (Partido de Acciã ³n Nacional/National Action Party) Party, Calderã ³n is a social preservationist yet a financial liberal. Foundation of Felipe Calderon: Calderã ³n originates from a political family. His dad, Luã ­s Calderã ³n Vega, was one of a few authors of the PAN party, when Mexico was essentially managed by one gathering in particular, the PRI or Revolutionary Party. An amazing understudy, Felipe earned degrees in law and financial aspects in Mexico before going to Harvard University, where he got a Masters of Public Administration. He joined the PAN as a youngster and immediately demonstrated equipped for significant posts inside the gathering structure. Calderons Political Career: Calderã ³n filled in as an agent in the Federal Chamber of Deputies, which is similar to the House of Representatives in United States Politics. In 1995 he ran for legislative head of the territory of Michoacn, yet lost to Lzaro Crdenas, another child of a well known political family. He all things considered went on to national unmistakable quality, filling in as national executive for the PAN party from 1996 to 1999. When Vicente Fox (who is additionally an individual from the PAN party) was chosen president in 2000, Calderã ³n was named to a few significant posts, including chief of Banobras, a state-claimed improvement bank, and Secretary of Energy. Presidential Election of 2006: Calderã ³n’s street to the administration was an uneven one. To begin with, he had a spat with Vicente Fox, who transparently supported another up-and-comer, Santiago Creel. Creel later lost to Calderã ³n in an essential political race. In the general political decision, his most genuine adversary was Andrã ©s Manuel Lã ³pez Obrador, agent of the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD). Calderã ³n won the political race, however a large number of Lã ³pez Obrador’s supporters accept that huge political decision extortion occurred. The Mexican Supreme Court concluded that President Fox’s crusading for Calderã ³ns benefit had been sketchy, however the outcomes stood. Governmental issues and Policies: A social moderate, Calderã ³n restricted issues, for example, gay marriage, premature birth (counting the â€Å"morning-after† pill), willful extermination and contraception training. His organization was financially moderate to liberal, in any case. He was agreeable to unhindered commerce, lower expenses and privatization of state-controlled organizations. Individual Life of Felipe Calderon: He is hitched to Margarita Zavala, who herself once served in the Mexican Congress. They have three kids, all conceived somewhere in the range of 1997 and 2003. Plane Crash of November 2008: President Calderons endeavors to battle composed medication cartels endured a significant mishap in November, 2008, when a plane accident executed fourteen individuals, including Juan Camilo Mourino, Mexicos Secretary of the Interior, and Jose Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, a prominent examiner of medication related violations. Albeit many associated the mishap was the outcome with harm requested by sedate packs, proof appears to show pilot blunder. Calderons War on the Cartels: Calderon increased overall acknowledgment for his hard and fast war on Mexicos tranquilize cartels. As of late, Mexicos amazing carrying cartels quietly dispatched huge amounts of opiates from Central and South America into the US and Canada, making billions of dollars. Other than the periodic turf war, nobody heard much about them. Past organizations had disregarded them, leaving well enough alone. Be that as it may, Calderon took them on, pursuing their pioneers, taking cash, weapons and opiates and sending armed force powers to untamed towns. The cartels, urgent, reacted with a rush of viciousness. At the point when Calderons term finished, there was as yet an impasse of sorts with the cartels: a considerable lot of their pioneers had been slaughtered or caught, however at an incredible expense in lives and cash for the administration. Calderons Presidency: At an opportune time in his administration, Calderã ³n embraced huge numbers of Lã ³pez Obrador’s battle guarantees, for example, a value top for tortillas. This was seen by numerous individuals as a compelling method to kill his previous adversary and his supporters, who kept on being vocal. He raised the wages of the military and police while setting a top on the compensations of significant level government employees. His relationship with the United States is moderately agreeable: he has had a few talks with US administrators in regards to movement, and requested the removal of some medication dealers that were needed north of the fringe. When all is said in done, his endorsement evaluations were genuinely high among most Mexicans, the exemption being the individuals who blamed him for political decision extortion. Calderã ³n marked much on his enemy of cartel activity. His war on the medication rulers was generally welcomed on the two sides of the fringe, and he manufactured close binds with the United States and Canada with an end goal to battle the cartel activities everywhere throughout the mainland. The proceeding with brutality is a worry - an expected 12,000 Mexicans passed on in 2011 in medicate related savagery - yet many consider it to be a sign the cartels are harming. Calderã ³ns term is seen by Mexicans as a constrained achievement, as the economy proceeded to gradually develop. He will always be connected with his war on the cartels, in any case, and Mexicans have blended sentiments about that. In Mexico, presidents may just serve one term, and Calderons found some conclusion in 2012. In the presidential races, moderate Enrique Pena Nieto of the PRI won, prevailing over Lã ³pez Obrador and PAN competitor Josefina Vzquez Mota. Pena vowed to proceed with Calderons war on the cartels. Since venturing down as President of Mexico, Calderon has become a candid advocate of worldwide activity on environmental change.

Boyz N The Hood essays

Boyz N The Hood articles MOVING BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES: HOW THE USE OF MUSIC DEVELOPS JOHN SINGLETON'S BOYZ N THE HOOD John Singleton's film Boyz N The Hood is the tale of three youngsters who are compelled to manage the truth of life in South Central, Los Angeles. Singleton utilizes this setting to outline the hindrances confronting these youthful dark men who unavoidably experience viciousness surrounding them. Singleton ceases from depicting his characters as downtown rebels however rather he portrays them as normal American young people who are trapped in a circumstance in which they have no control. Doughboy is a normal American young person however his conduct isn't that of a normal adolescent. It is a consequence of the impact from the general public he has encountered. The music utilized all through the film permits the film to move past the limits of simply recounting to a story. Using music in the film Singleton can highlight huge circumstances and show the complexity between characters. The utiliza tion of music in Boyz N The Hood permits Singleton to specifically propel the film. Singleton amplifies critical circumstances using music. With every tune, the selection of instruments and verses makes an enthusiastic reaction by the watcher which gives the scene another measurement. The principle instrument in the film is the crying saxophone. At the point when the saxophone is played it takes into consideration the power of the scene to work to its peak. The saxophone is used in the scenes in which an individual breaks into Furious' home and when Ricky is shot. The saxophone is consistently present when savagery is going to happen. The other kind of instrumental music that is utilized is a delicate, slow stable which makes a sentiment of unwinding and delicacy. This kind of music is utilized when Tre is getting an exercise from one of his folks. The delicate music played during these minutes delineates his parent's caring nature and the worry the two of them have about his future . By using this sy... <! Boyz N The Hood expositions John Singleton's film Boyz N The Hood is the account of three youngsters who are compelled to manage the truth of life in South Central, Los Angeles. Singleton utilizes this setting to represent the deterrents confronting these youthful dark men who unavoidably experience savagery surrounding them. Singleton abstains from depicting his characters as downtown nonconformists yet rather he portrays them as normal American young people who are trapped in a circumstance in which they have no control. Doughboy is a normal American youngster however his conduct isn't that of a normal adolescent. It is a consequence of the impact from the general public he has encountered. The music utilized all through the film permits the film to move past the limits of simply recounting to a story. Using music in the film Singleton can emphasize huge circumstances and show the complexity between characters. The utilization of music in Boyz N The Hood permits Singleton to specifically propel the film. Singleton amplifies huge circumstances using music. With every melody, the selection of instruments and verses makes an enthusiastic reaction by the watcher which gives the scene another measurement. The fundamental instrument in the film is the moaning saxophone. At the point when the saxophone is played it takes into consideration the force of the scene to work to its peak. The saxophone is used in the scenes in which an individual breaks into Furious' home and when Ricky is shot. The saxophone is consistently present when brutality is going to happen. The other sort of instrumental music that is utilized is a delicate, slow solid which makes a sentiment of unwinding and delicacy. This sort of music is utilized when Tre is getting an exercise from one of his folks. The delicate music played during these minutes outlines his parent's caring nature and the worry the two of them have about his future. By uti ... <! Boyz n the hood expositions In the film Boys in the Hood, it most unquestionably strengthens dark sterotype generally there are different sterotypes done in the film. How, by depicting blacks as continually being bastard refuse and never helping to help advantage themselves. This is the run of the mill American sterotype session downtown individuals of color, that they are consistently hooligans and non-socialized individuals. This is done quite well, by the football players more youthful sibling. He is protrayed as what you would call now a days as a yard monkey. He is continually sitting on the yard with forty ounce lager and talking session how they going to do a criminal demonstration. They likewise show him as an individual who doesnt need to escape neediness and simply advantage off the framework or exploit it. This film likewise makes all blacks appear dangerous savages. That their first intuition to tackle an issue is to shoot somebody when a trial doesn't go how they would have preferred it as well. A case of this is the point at which the one individual of color chanced upon the football player and they nearly got in a battle cuz of it and the more youthful sibling gets out and shows his gun. Afterwards on they football player get shot by a similar child. They do this to show how non-enlightened the dark network is. Another way they additionally utilized an inclination assault was by making, all blacks conveying firearms and continually having decent vehicles however trashy living status. This film does likewise have an inclination assault on white individuals moreover. In the article by Paul Cowen he says The second gathering of movies incorporates those which may be portrayed by a specific inauthenticity in depciting an individual from a paticular ethnic gathering or the gathering perse. Thios is as a rule because of the throwing of an entertainer whose physical highlights fundamentally take after the sterotype of another ethnic or social gathering, however may likewise come about because of interpreting a forgein kind and forgein social incentive into a standard American drama delineating American qualities (Cowen, Paul p.362). This is d... <!

John Bergers Extended Definition of Home

John Bergers Extended Definition of Home A profoundly respected craftsmanship pundit, writer, artist, writer, and screenwriter, John Berger started his vocation as a painter in London. Among his most popular works are Ways of Seeing (1972), a progression of papers about the intensity of visual pictures, and G. (additionally 1972), a trial novel which was granted both the Booker Prize and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. In this entry from And Our Faces, My Heart, Brief as Photos (1984), Berger draws on the works of Mircea Eliade, a Romanian-conceived history specialist of religion, to offer an all-inclusive meaning of home. The Meaning of Home by John Berger The term home (Old Norse Heimer, High German heim, Greek komi, which means town) has, since quite a while, been taken over by two sorts of moralists, both dear to the individuals who use power. The thought of home turned into the cornerstone for a code of local profound quality, shielding the property (which incorporated the ladies) of the family. At the same time the idea of country provided the primary article of confidence for energy, convincing men to kick the bucket in wars which regularly served no other enthusiasm with the exception of that of a minority of their decision class. The two utilizations have shrouded the first importance. Initially home implied the focal point of the world-not in a geological, however in an ontological sense. Mircea Eliade has exhibited how the house was the spot from which the world could be established. A house was built up, as he says, at the core of the genuine. In conventional social orders, everything that understands the world was genuine; the encompassing tumult existed and was compromising, however it was undermining in light of the fact that it was incredible. Without a home at the focal point of the genuine, one was shelterless as well as lost in nonbeing, in falsity. Without a home everything was fragmentation.​ Home was the focal point of the world since it was where a vertical line crossed with a flat one. The vertical line was a way driving upwards to the sky and downwards to the black market. The even line spoke to the traffic of the world, all the potential streets driving over the earth to different spots. Therefore, at home, one was closest to the divine beings in the sky and to the dead of the black market. This proximity guaranteed access to both. What's more, simultaneously, one was at the beginning stage and, ideally, the returning purpose of all earthly journeys.* Originally distributed in And Our Faces, My Heart, Brief as Photos, by John Berger (Pantheon Books, 1984). Chosen Works by John Berger A Painter of Our Time, novel (1958)Permanent Red: Essays in Seeing, papers (1962)The Look of Things, papers (1972)Ways of Seeing, expositions (1972)G., novel (1972)Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000, screenplay (1976)Pig Earth, novel (1979)The Sense of Sight, papers (1985)Once in Europe, novel (1987)Keeping a Rendezvous, papers (1991)To the Wedding, novel (1995)Photocopies, articles (1996)Hold Everything Dear: Dispatches on Survival and Resistance, papers (2007)From A to X, novel (2008)

Watergate vs. Whitewater free essay sample

This paper breaks down the likenesses and contrasts of the American outrages of Watergate and Whitewater. The accompanying paper analyzes Watergate, a general term used to portray the intricate snare of political embarrassments somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1974 in the United States to Whitewater, which included individual and professional interactions of the Clintons, their accomplices and their partners inconsequential to the countries business. The essayist centers around the manner by which Nixon and Clinton, individually, broke the trust of the individuals and corrupted themselves according to their country, in both these embarrassments. For Nixon, what he did was something that not a solitary individual would have endured. Indeed, even a typical man needs the privilege of his security to be kept up. Thus when the president attempts to attack the security of senior authorities, at that point that won't go on without serious consequences by any stretch of the imagination. For what Nixon had in his own one of a kind psyche, betrayed him and the joke was on him. We will compose a custom paper test on Watergate versus Whitewater or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He thought of attacking someone;s protection to get an understanding to whatever was going on around in the Oval Office. What ended up being was the way that individuals became acquainted with what was happening in the Oval rather than the other path round. Nixon attempted to assume responsibility for everything in this way deceiving the trust of such huge numbers of laborers that were working for him and for the country.On the other hand, Clinton was envisioned as an individual who sold out the administration and the Local individuals by coming up short on the assessments. The inquiry isn't what sum was included yet the inquiry is that where all the individuals in a nation are covering their charges, at that point the administration ought to likewise do likewise. The administration isn't approved to relinquish something like this. To put it plainly, nobody is pardoned from such a demonstration. The administration and the neighborhood open all are slanted to make good on their charge s and they can't be pardoned regardless. The very idea that one is the president and the other is a typical man doesn't give an advantage to the president to not to settle his expenses.

The Argument Against Same-Sex Marriage

The thought that for each wrong done there ought to be punishment to a comparable degree is known to individuals since days of yore. Some time ago a state didn't believe individual wounds to be wrongdoings against society and it was just an issue between two families. At present such issue is taken over by the state and is colossally viewed as criminal conduct. In the event that it is demonstrated that one has killed, the person in question is typically sententenced to life detainment. Be that as it may, is this punishment proper for such a horrifying crime?Should the death penalty be restored? Do numerous individuals profoundly bolster it? There is a notable citation broadly utilized in Mahatma Gandhi‘s arrangement of peacefulness which states: â€Å"An tit for tat leaves the entire world blind†. In the event that we react to each and every injury, in our general public there would be no requirement for laws and we could all be crude once more. To execute one in the ele ctic seat to show that murder isn't right is logical inconsistency in arrangement that befuddles lawbreakers and sabotages any criminal deterence the death penalty was planned to have.The latest FBI information unmistakably exhibits that nations with capital punishment really have higher homicide rates than those without. Also, a great many examinations has discovered that the death penalty is significantly more costly than live in jail as its procedure is unmistakably more perplexing than for any sort of wrongdoing. The biggest costs come at preliminary stages when it is chosen whether or not sentence respondent to death. This shows nations needn't bother with this outrageous risk to forestall wrongdoing. The counter capital punishment profound quality contentions of certain Christians are convincing to many.It is expected that God told â€Å"You ought not murder† and this is an unmistakable guidance without any exemptions. As indicated by Christians, just God ought to make and demolish our lives. Rivals of the death penalty vemently accept that execute one utilizing a hot seat is the sort of vengeance and human judgment that Jesus so regularly cautioned against. Thusly, capital punishment is incongruent with an instructing which accentuates pardoning and sympathy that are key fundamentals of Christianity. Futhermore, a few Christians contend that in numerous nations the inconvenience of capital punishment is one-sided against the poor.Since Christian instructing is to help poor people, Christians are almost certain to be known as the rivals of capital punishment. A few people contend that capital punishment may carry a conclusion to the victim’s family. They would not need to stress that it could happen to another family. Be that as it may, a few groups of homicide casualties are against it on the ethical grounds. They profoundly accept that capital punishment will harm families like theirs. It is broadly accepted that it would be a superior di scipline in the event that somebody would kick the bucket apologizing and attempting to compensate for crimes.When individuals have been executed there is zero chance of recovery that commits hoodlums see their errors and there is a likelihood that these beforehand perilous individuals will transform into beneficial residents that add to society and help improve life. The framework can commit disastrous errors. No dependable information could show what number of individuals have been executed for violations that they didn't submit. Lamentably, such mistakes do happen. A film „The Life of David Galeâ€Å" establishes overpowering connection convincingly exhibiting an existence of a man who is seen as liable of homicide and anticipates his execution.The whole film is intended to show what happens when an honest man is sententenced †his family, marriage, profession and notoriety are completely wrecked. Another film dependent on a comparable story is „The Green Mileâ⠂¬Å". A goliath dark man indicted for assaulting and slaughtering two little youngsters is condemned to death. While on the death row, we discover that he is guiltless however it is highly unlikely to stop his unavoidable execution. This demonstrates if, all things considered, the administration commits an error executing one in the hot seat, honest individuals can generally be discharged from jail, be that as it may, they can never be brought again from death.Capital discipline is corrupt and an infringement of normal rights. It isn't right for everybody included: lawbreakers, victims’ families and the arraigned guiltless. It ought to be supplanted by a more secure and increasingly economical alternative. Capital punishment doesn't ensure security for honest casualties, it doesn't viably prevent wrongdoing, and it doesn't for the most part offer conclusion to victims’ families. No good thing happens to abhor, and no good thing can ever originated from the death penalt y.

Use Your Audit Examples At UCLan, Critically Evaluate UCLans - 2

Use Your Audit Examples At UCLan, Critically Evaluate UCLans - 2 Use Your Audit Examples At UCLan, Critically Evaluate UCLans Compliance To The Health And Safety â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionEvery year, thousands of people all over the world die in accidents, most of which are preventable. So many people have been injured while several others have been permanently disabled. Indeed, Reese provides statistics from the United States as per 2007. In every 5 seconds, one worker is injured, and in every 10 seconds, one worker is temporarily or permanently disabled (Reese 2008). Every day, about 137 people die from work-related illnesses while 17 others die from work-related injuries. Annually, about 70,000 people are hospitalised in emergency departments for work-related injuries and diseases while about 70 youths die from injuries in workplaces (Reese 2008). Property worth billions of pounds have been damaged while companies have undergone heavy losses in compensating employees, customers and other people who died or were injured within their premises. There are still so many cases pending in courts. It is evident that the issue of occupational health and safet y is a major concern for every organisation. Failure to observe OH S practices can be (actually has been) expensive with approximately $200 billion being lost in terms of compensations, loss of property, administrative expenses, healthcare, lost productivity, and lost wages (Reese 2008). Therefore, it is critical that every institution studies appropriate health and safety regulations and consequently tries as much as possible to abide by them. This report provides a critical review of UCLan’s health and safety management system. It assesses how well the institution is complying with health and safety regulations. It is found that the university is working hard to ensure health and safety of everybody by following health and safety regulations. However, it needs to improve on the area of student and employee participation through provision of necessary training and education. About UCLanUCLan is the short form of the University of Central Lancashire, which is a public university whose main offices and campus are located in Preston, Lancashire, England. The institution was founded in 1828 as the Institution for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Later, it was renamed to Harris Art College, after which the name was changed to Preston Polytechnic and then to Lancashire Polytechnic before its full university status was approved in 1992. Consequently, it was given its current name (UCLan 2016). It is among the largest universities in the United Kingdom with a population of about 38,000 students and staff. The learning institution offers over 600 undergraduate and postgraduate courses and has partnered with other prominent institutes of higher learning all over the world (UCLan 2016). Health and Safety RegulationsIn the UK, Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is responsible for setting necessary laws and ensuring conformance. The institution published guidelines, sets approved codes of practice, and passes appropriate regulations alongside their periodic review ba sed continuous studies (HSE 2015). The Health and Safety at Work etc Act of 1974 is the foundation of the UK health and safety law. In general, the Act spell out the general duties and responsibilities of employers towards employees, visitors and members of the public. It also outlines duties that employees have towards employers, fellow employees, and members of the public (HSE 2015). The principle of ‘so far as reasonably practical’ is the overall qualifier of these duties, which means that, for example, measures to prevent or reduce a risk are not necessary if such measures are technically impossible. Instead, employers are required to understand possible risks and then take necessary steps or put in place appropriate measures to tackle them (HSE 2015). Primarily, the employer is required to conduct risk assessment and then document significant findings. The employer should then act accordingly to prevent the occurrence of identified risks or minimise their impact in case o f occurrence (HSE 2015).

The Tools That Help Nurses In Gaining Critical Thinking Skills - 550 Words

The Tools That Help Nurses In Gaining Critical Thinking Skills (Essay Sample) Content: Critical Thinking in Nurses Name Institutional Affiliation Critical Thinking in Nurses Tools to help nurses gain critical thinking skills Critical thinking occurs through a recognizable process when done properly and evident in cases when it fails to happen. During the past thirty years, much of critical thinking has been talked about. Critical thinking plays a vital role in decision making. Fortunate enough, nursing is growing to be professional and non-critical obedience forms the order of the day. Nursing due to increased autonomy works with complex situations that involve critical thinking as one of the core competencies. Therefore, the essential elements of critical thinking include learning processes that provide critical thinking; the first being substantive. The second type of learning involves critical thinking and is about raising skills in questions, perspectives and explanations and other mandates that can be learned through thoughtful consideration (Morris, 2015). The myriad dimensions of critical thinking that apply to nursing professionals include; The strategies for building critical thinking skills Critical thinking is facilitated through a caring, flexible, respectful, and non-threatening environment. The nurses who are well acquainted with the nursing process tend to know much about critical thinking since they originate from some of the principles. Some of these strategies include fostering mental traits to the thinkers and taking some time to reflect the thinking in nursing and practice. Clinical reasoning It refers to the methods of thinking about patient care conditions. It applies the though process linked to critical thinking that appears in the form of problem-solving, ethical, diagnostic and moral reasoning while making decisions on nursing and evidence-based practices and client care (Morris, 2015). The cognitive and metacognitive processes are applicable in the field of nursing and help the nurses in developing sound reasoning. For example, during the assessment of the patient, the nurse will use metacognition in reflecting the collected information to ensure that all the essential details are documented. Clinical judgment The combination of critical thinking and clinical reasoning is useful I coming up with the clinical experience which serves as the conclusion or decision made by a nurse. Usually, the judgment or decision is an interpretation of the client's needs and health challenges. The process is useful in improving the new decisions judged to be appropriate for the patient’s response. Models to respond to the clinical judgment In making an excellent clinical judgment, the nurse is obligated to have an adequate understanding of the pathophysiologic and diagnostic information regarding the patient’s condition. The experience an...

Essay about Concert Review and Bio Tchaikovsky - 888 Words

Classical Concert nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Who likes classical music anyway? That is a question that you may have found me asking a few months ago. As I have listened to the music in class and on my CD that came with the text book, I have noticed that I am growing a little bit more fond of this style of music. I had never really given it a chance until I started attending my younger sister’s concerts and really paying attention to the music. I have realized that classical music isn’t half bad. modern rock is still the music for me, but I have really learned to like and respect classical music over the last few months. The last classical concert I attended was a Christmas themed concert last week. Along with†¦show more content†¦I realized that I was actually enjoying classical music. After the orchestra finished playing, the jazz band played a few songs. The jazz band only contained ten different players and their songs were much more up beat and had quiet a few solos. As the concert came to a close I started to become curious about the people who composed the music that these high school kids were performing. In particular I was interested in Tchaikovsky. I had heard the name before, but didn’t know all that much about the man whose music has lasted all this time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I started my research, on of the first things that I discovered was that Tchaikovsky was a very shy man who put all of his emotions into his music. He was born on May 7th 1840, in Votkinsk, Russia (in the Ural mountains). He first took piano lessons when he was just 7 years old and by the time he was 10, he was attending the school of laws in St. Petersburg. In 1859 he graduated and became a clerk at the Ministry of Justice. As the young man grew older he became more and more interested in music, and in 1861 he began to study with Anton Rubinstein. When he was 26 he started teaching at the Moscow conservatory. While he was teaching, he wrote some of his most famous works, including the ballet, â€Å"Swan Lake† and the very popular, â€Å"First Piano Concerto†. At the time when he was writing these works they were not very well received. However, thereShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesand working as a teaching assistant Writing Your Statement of Purpose I. Audience and Institutions Several readers within a specific academic discipline or an even more specifically defined research group will read your statement of purpose and review other parts of your application package. Tailor your material to this audience. Knowing your audience and familiarizing yourself with each graduate program will help you write a more effective statement of purpose. Consider the following comments

Andrew Carnegie vs. Henry George - 1209 Words

How did Andrew Carnegie’s views of the obligations of wealthy people compare with those of Henry George? In the gilded ages dating back to the nineteenth century both Andrew Carnegie and Henry George were known as very influential men of their time both striving towards the common goal of deflating poverty in hopes to diminish it as a whole. Though both Andrew and Henry shared a similar feat they had very different approaches and ideas of methodizing the overall goal. Carnegie was a shrewes businessman who viewed it to be acceptable for very rich and very poor people to co-exist as long as the rich provided that their surpluses aspired the community with parks or libraries for example to better themselves known as the lasting good, and†¦show more content†¦Just the other day it was noted on the news about UC Davis’s newest addition to their campus. A multi-million dollar brewery research building was built and is now open. The new addition was all privately fun ded by someone extremely wealthy. Is aggregation of wealth good for progressï ¼Å¸ Our earth has two poles, the South Pole and the North Pole. Our society also has two poles, the â€Å"poor pole† and the â€Å"rich pole†. Can you image that when the richShow MoreRelatedAmeric Pain Vs Gain881 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica: Pain vs Gain The late 19th century of America is best known for the increase of goods made by machine. Prior to this movement, industries were run primarily by highly skilled craftspeople. As 19th century America progressed, it became increasingly difficult to make a living as a craftsperson; it became easier to work in a factory under wage labor. This movement was viewed quite differently from many different people. 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He believed in the â€Å"GospelRead MoreEssay on The Pursuit of Human Progress2821 Words   |  12 Pageshighly recognized lawyer in his time. In an article posted on â€Å"Beyond Chron† (An online daily newspaper for San Francisco), Randy Shaw wrote â€Å"Another reviewer concluded that Marshall, a Supreme Court justice who as an attorney argued the landmark Brown vs. Board of Education case (of Topeka Kansas), is â€Å"not an appropriate example as a historical figure of influence.†Ã¢â‚¬  He was a very relevant figure in history and should be recognized for his accomplishments. His removal from American history is veryRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 Pagesmethods. Chapter 8 Spreading the Gospel of Efficiency In Chapter 7 Frederick Taylor was the major figure but it should be made clear that the scientific management movement involved other individuals. Chapter 8 examines Carl Barth, Henry Gantt, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Harrington Emerson, and Morris Cooke as other important contributors to what Taylor was doing. A. Carl Barth 1. Mathematician who helped Taylor with some metal-cutting experiments. A very faithful followerRead MorePrinciples of Microeconomics Fifth Canadian Edition20085 Words   |  81 PagesLearning Objectives 165 165 The Deadweight Loss of Taxation 166 How a Tax Affects Market Participants 166 Deadweight Losses and the Gains from Trade 169 The Determinants of the Deadweight Loss 171 CASE STUDY: The Deadweight Loss Debate 171 FYI: Henry George and the Land Tax 174 Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue as Taxes Vary 174 CASE STUDY: The Laffer Curve and Supply-Side Economics 176 Conclusion 177 Summary 178 Key Concepts 178 Questions for Review 178 Problems and Applications 178  © Beverley Lu/GetStockRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.............................................................................28 Mary Richmond.......................................................................................................................................................29 George Orwell, John Howard Griffin, Pat Moore, Tolly Toynbee, Gà ¼nther Wallraff, Barbara Ehrenreich ............30 Sir William Beveridge .....................................................................................................................Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i  «...* „.;i†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢/ . †¢ . . †¢. »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.. . .. †¢..†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.-.†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright  © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. THERead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSpace in Developing Countries (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press). Johnson, Hazel, and Henry Bernstein with Raul Hernan Ampuero and Ben Crow, eds. 1982. Third World Lives of Struggle (London: Heinemann Educational Books in association with the Open University). King, Anthony D. 1976. Colonial Urban Development: Culture, Social Power and Environment (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). Lees, Andrew. 1985. Cities Perceived: Urban Society in European and American Thought, 1820–1940 (New York:

Are Organic And Conventional Produce Essay - 1226 Words

conventional produce. â€Å"several studies have compared aspects of quality of organically and conventionally grown plant-derived foods. However, as concluded in a recent review, only small and inconsistent differences were found. Only for nitrate and vitamin C were systematic tendencies apparent† (Brandt, Mà ¸lgaard, 2001). Most of the studies show that conventionally grown produce has the same nutritional values as organically grown produce, with only a few studies showing varied results. In an article known as the â€Å"Debate† two scientists wrote letters combating each other’s views on organic versus conventionally grown produce. They did agree on some aspects of organic, such as the environmental impact, but they also disagreed on the health benefits of organic and conventional produce. Peter Melchett, Director of the Soil Association in the United Kingdom stated that organic produce is much more nutritional than conventional due to the simple fact that people were saying they bought organic because they â€Å"thought† it was more nutritional. He did not base his consensus on facts what so ever. Combatting his letter, Gereth Edward-Jones, the Chair in Agriculture and Land Use at Wales University, said that there is no proof that organic produce is more nutritional than conventi onally grown produce. He discusses the review wrote by Christine Williams and her findings that led to that there is no significant evidence that suggests that organic is any better than non-organic (Melchet,Show MoreRelatedOrganic Fruit Or Conventional Fruit? Should You Believe The Hype?1039 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Organic Fruit Or Conventional Fruit: Should You Believe The Hype? At some point throughout the week, you find yourself at your local grocery store to shop. You may compare prices, chose a product with a popular name over a store brand, and may wonder if buying organic is worth all the hype. Bombarded with healthy options, its common knowledge fruit is a healthy choice. Organic fruit mirrors the image of conventional fruit so it may seem foolish to spend the exorbitant price for organic. WhenRead MoreOrganic Vs. Organic Agriculture1376 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease in popularity for organic products. However, is it possible for this growth in the organic industry to be sustainable and profitable? Some notable studies include, yield, price premium, demand, cost, etc. In this paper, organic to conventional agriculture will be investigated. Given that organic agriculture is still in its infancy, demand for organics will continue to grow despite for lower yield and higher premium cost. Additionally, since demand for organic agriculture will continue to Read MoreOrganic Food Is Better Than Conventional Food940 Words   |  4 PagesOrganic food is a current topic in today’s healthful world. There are different sides to the organic food argument. One is that organic food is much better than conventional food. The other is that conventional food is just as good as organic and more for your dollar. To some families organic food is more then they can afford because of the extra work that is required to grow it. People say that organic food is better because it has no chemicals or fertilizer in it but that is not true because theyRead MoreOrganic Food And Its Effects On The Environment1411 Words   |  6 Pages Organic Food â€Å"To eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art† (Francois De La Rochefoucauld). For the past few years organic food has become very popular among today s society. The topic has been spread across headlines of magazines for example, mens and womans health magazine. Organic food has made for very intriguing and diverse conversions on documentaries, talk shows, and health seminars. Organic food is plain and simple it is the process in which theRead MoreThe Cost Associated With Organic Food1287 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle that there were many studies conducted in the last two decades on â€Å"whether organic foods have higher levels of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals than conventionally raised foods and whether they have fewer pesticide residues.† However, there are very few studies that actually prove that there are significant health benefits to eating organic. In my study I will focus on whether the cost associated with organic food is worth t he health benefits. Crinnion (2010) wrote that one factor manyRead MoreOrganic Food - Is It Worth Its Price?1418 Words   |  6 PagesIs Organic Food Worth Its Price? Organic farming began in the late 1940’s in the United States, and in recent years it has seen a dramatic increase in popularity (Rubin 1). The sales of organic food have been increasing by about 20 percent a year over the past decade (Marcus 1). That is over ten times the rate of their conventional counterparts (Harris 1). There are 10 million consumers of organic food in the United States, yet organic food represents only one percent of the nation’s foodRead MoreOrganic Food : An Art1512 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic Food â€Å"To eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art† (Francois De La Rochefoucauld). For the past few years’ organic food has become very popular among today’s society. The topic has been spread across headlines of magazines for example, men’s and women’s health magazine. Organic food has made for some very intriguing and diverse conversions on documentaries, talk shows, and health seminars. Organic food is plain and simple it is the process inRead MoreApa Syphilis650 Words   |  3 Pagesconsume conventional produce to choose organic food ------------------------------------------------- Food or Fungus: Conventional vs Organic 1. Introduction- Have you ever asked yourself, how healthy your food really is? We will provide information on the subject for you. With spending money on foods, which has a great impact on the body, to helping our environment; we will be discussing the pros and cons of organic vs conventional foods. 2. Body Part 1 Pros – Organic foods canRead MoreOrganic vs. Conventional Food1235 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic vs. Conventional Food In the United States consumers are inundated with every option imaginable for food. Among those options is the choice of organic or conventional food. Health experts will tout the virtues of organic food as being better for the consumer and preventing many diseases, however, there seems to be more to it than that. When speaking with friends, especially those living on a budget, the philosophy leans more towards the difference between fresh and processed food, andRead MorePolicy Paper : Gmos Are The Problem !1493 Words   |  6 Pagesgrocery shopping, we are faced with the question, â€Å" Do we choose organic or the conventional products?† For some people, this may be an easy question depending on how much you want to spend, or if you choose organic products regardless of the price. However, no matter what an individual chooses, we will always be skeptical of the quality difference in grocery produce. Is organic milk that much different? Is it healthier than the conventional milk in the isle? Will it protect you from pathogens? These

Bhopal Gas Disaster Of 1984 - 1247 Words

The Bhopal Gas Disaster of 1984 INTRODUCTION On the Night of December 2, 1984, there was a horrific accident at the Union Carbide Pesticide Chemical Factory in Bhopal, India. The factory produced a chemical called methyl isocyanate (MIC) also know by Union Carbide as â€Å"Liquid Dynamite†. It is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO MIC is a highly reactive intermediate chemical used to manufacture various pesticides. This chemical reacts exothermically with water and produces a poisonous gas that can be fatal. Carbide’s greed for a profit proved to be catastrophic for both Union Carbide and the town of Bhopal. Carbide reduction of the safety features in the factory resulted in the world’s largest industrial disaster in history. Safety features are in place for the safety of the workers, the surrounding area, the environment, and the repetition of the company and its owners and sure always be adhered to. DECISION The Bhopal disaster could have been prevented on many different levels. The Bhopal plant had many different safety features that would have prevented the disaster from happening altogether, however, there were more thing that could have prevented the tragedy as well. The Union Carbide received many reports about MIC and on the conditions of the plant. The most recent being a few months prior to the disaster. The plant had a medical officer, Kumkum Saxena, whose job was to understand the chemicals the Union Carbide Company handled in its factories. Ms.Show MoreRelatedBhopal, Bhopal And Its Effects900 Words   |  4 Pagesyears ago in Bhopal, India, an accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant led to around thirty tons of highly toxic gases to fill the air and spread through the nearby towns. When the accident occurred, over 600,000 people were exposed to the very deadly gas. Over the past years, 15,000 people have been killed by the disaster and it’s effects. (Union Carbid e Corporation, 2001-2014) Toxic material still remains in Bhopal to this day. (Taylor, 2014) This accident occurred in 1984 at the Union CarbideRead MoreUnion Carbides Bhopal Disaster1301 Words   |  6 PagesUnion Carbide s Bhopal Disaster In 1984, as if in a nightmare, a cloud of poison gas reached out and snuffed the lives of thousands of people in the sleeping city of Bhopal, India. The residents awoke to a terrible disaster, a chemical explosion whose memory could never be erased. At the center of the tragedy was the Union Carbide pesticide plant, and surrounding the accident were doubts and accusations of negligence and unethical practices. The Disaster On December 3, 1984, one of the worldRead MoreEssay about Bhopal Ethical Issues1307 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the worlds worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL)s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Ethical Issues1350 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the world s worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL) s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreDisaster Is A Blind Killer1457 Words   |  6 PagesDisaster is a blind killer as it erupts and affects thousands worldwide. The severity of disasters is expected to increase as a result of contemporary threats (biological, cyber, nuclear, etc.) in addition to increased globalization and climate change. Yet sometimes government bodies, corporations, and the like fall short in instituting preventative systems to avert a disaster, oftentimes causing the general populous to be inadequately pre pared should a catastrophe occur. Union Carbide’s gas leakRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy984 Words   |  4 PagesBhopal Gas Tragedy Product - Brand name Sevin (Union Carbide) - Third most used insecticide in US - Not fatal to people Carbaryl - Does not cause cancer Chemistry TLV = 0.02 ppm Methyl isocyanate Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) Clear, colourless, b.p. 39oC, odour threshold 2.1 ppm Effects of 0.4 ppm - Coughing - Chest pain - Breathing pain (dyspnea) - Asthma - Eye irritation - Nose, throat, skin damage Effects of 21 ppm - Lung oedema - Emphysema (damage of lung tissue) - hemorrhaging - bronchialRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy : A Terrible Gas Leak1642 Words   |  7 PagesSutton November 11, 2015 Bhopal Gas Tragedy A terrible gas leak on December 2nd and 3rd, 1984 had some of the worst impacts on the central part of India. It happened in the late night and early morning hours on those days when the clouds where filled with gray smoke which contained Methyl Isocyanate(MIC), one of the most poisonous gases from Union Carbide plant in the city of Bhopal. It was called one of the world’s most dangerous environmental disasters. The people of Bhopal had no idea what was comingRead MoreThe Gas Leak Tragedy Of Bhopal1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gas Leak Tragedy of Bhopal, India is considered the worst industrial disaster in history. Originally, the Bhopal pesticide plants were to be some of the best and most beautiful plants which would have huge production capabilities. However, in 1984 there was a massive leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) which spread out to local communities and has negatively affected the health of hundreds of thousands of people. The reason why the pesticide plant was created was for the â€Å"Green Revolution† in theRead MorePreventive Measures And Preparedness Disaster Planning1576 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes government bodies, corporations, and the like fall short in instituting preventative systems to avert a disaster, oftentimes causing the general populous to be inadequately prepared should a catastrophe occur. This action is due to an overall shift in emphasis from preventative measures to preparedness in disaster planning. In â€Å"Generic Biothreat, or, How We Became Unprepared,† Andrew Lakoff articulates that today’s crises management involves the development of methods that could be usedRead MoreComparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy1362 Words   |  6 Pageswhich caused a huge damage and large amount of death to people. In this essay, I am going to write about the two disasters that caused a lot of injures by the explosion of poisonous chemicals, which located in India and Italy. According to Shrivastava (1996), on the night of 2/3 December 1984, an enormous accident happened in Bhopal, India, the highly poisonous and unbalanced chemical gas was escaped from the factory and continue to spread over the city which caused by the lack of the attention and

Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Chapter 21 Free Essays

Damon and I remained in the cell for several minutes after the man left, too stunned to even contemplate escaping. The guards didn’t come back in with the keys. I didn’t blame them. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I cursed, slamming the bars. It seemed that no matter what I decided to do, which way I turned, things got worse. And the Sutherlands†¦ they had just been innocent bystanders, swept up in the path of destruction just because they were at the wrong place at the wrong time. While my brother didn’t actively cause their deaths, he was no less responsible. I turned on him, ready to tear him apart. And then I saw the look on his face. Damon’s eyes had glazed over and he leaned against the wall for support. He’d worn the same dazed expression for weeks after he’d woken up as a vampire and discovered that Katherine was dead. â€Å"What was that?† he whispered, finally looking at me. But I had no idea what that was. All I knew was that it was more powerful, more dangerous, more deadly than any creature I’d ever encountered. Anger at my brother drained away and something like exhaustion set in. â€Å"I’m not sure, though I think he left me a message,† I said, remembering the bloody scrawl on the side of the Sutherlands’ home. â€Å"But what was that about Katherine? What was he to her?† Damon shrugged. â€Å"I have no idea. She never told me about that†¦ thing.† â€Å"He said we took her from him. What the hell does that mean? What curse is he talking about? Did Emily cast a spell on someone?† I said. I began to pace, my mind racing. â€Å"I’m guessing it means he believes we killed her. Which you did, brother,† Damon said. In a pique, Damon sat down, stretched his legs out, and put his hands behind his head, pillowing it against the stone. I would get no more answers out of him. I slid down against the bars and buried my head in my hands, thinking of my time with Katherine. Had she ever said anything about her past? Let anything slip? But I had been so completely under her thrall that it was impossible to know what had been real and what she had compelled me to believe. Though I remembered biting her, I didn’t have any memory of her feeding me her blood. But she must have often, as I had enough of her blood in my system to come back as a vampire after my father shot me. In a funny way, Katherine had made me. We were almost like her children. My mind snagged. â€Å"Did Katherine ever tell you about her sire?† I asked, putting words to a horrible thought forming in my mind. â€Å"The vampire who made her?† Damon looked up at me, shocked out of his sulk. â€Å"You think†¦ ?† I nodded. Damon leaned back and knocked his head against the wall. He had been genuinely in love with Katherine. I wondered if meeting Katherine’s maker made our little tryst in Mystic Falls seem like a speck in the vastness of eternity. â€Å"I suppose we should call a guard over and compel him to free us,† he said tiredly. A sound of commotion from the lobby stopped us. There were muffled thuds, like bodies hitting the floor. There was a scream. It was high-pitched and hard to tell whether it came from a woman or a man, so great was the pain. Then came the grating sound of a desk being moved, and what might have been a wooden chair being shattered against the wall. I stood. So did Damon. Damon and I glanced at each other. The pocket watch Winfield had given me ticked loudly in the sudden silence. The door to the stockade opened once again and in came a girl wearing men’s trousers and black suspenders, a long blond braid over her shoulder. â€Å"Lexi!† I gasped. â€Å"I’m growing tired of bailing you boys out,† she said as she shook the key at us. â€Å"I should leave you in there overnight, teach you a lesson about making trouble,† she joked. I reached through the bars to grab her free hand. â€Å"I’ve never been happier to see anyone.† â€Å"I don’t doubt it,† Lexi said drily, but a small smile curved the edges of her lips. Damon rolled his eyes. â€Å"We were just about to free ourselves, thank you very much.† â€Å"I don’t doubt that, either. Just figured I’d speed up the escape,† she said. Her nose twitched, and her flat tone indicated she didn’t entirely approve of his existence. The last time she’d seen him, he’d just gotten through killing Callie and was starting in on me. â€Å"So did you knock out the entire precinct?† Damon asked, straightening the shoulders of his jacket. Lexi undid the final lock on the door. The door sprang open and I rushed to hug her. â€Å"No, only some of them. The rest I compelled. Some of us don’t like needless violence – or messes that need to be explained later,† she said into my shoulder. I released her and she motioned us toward the door. â€Å"Now let’s get out of here before anyone else shows up.† â€Å"I always cover my tracks,† Damon said defensively as we rushed through the door of the containment area and into the front offices. Several policemen sat at their desks, poring over ledgers, oblivious to the two prisoners escaping and the general state of disarray. Desks had been pushed aside, among the splintery remains of what had once been a chair, and the man who had sat there was lying on the floor, a rivulet of blood leaking from his head. But his eyes were open and he appeared to be whispering some word over and over again. â€Å"Strong-willed, that one,† Lexi said. â€Å"How were you able to find us?† I asked, following her down the stairs. â€Å"A mysterious Italian count with black hair and ice-blue eyes and a flair for the dramatic sweeps into the New York social scene and very quickly marries the most eligible society girl?† she said, rolling her eyes. â€Å"They ran your picture in the social pages.† Damon at least had the grace to look sheepish. â€Å"I always cover my tracks,† she mimicked. â€Å"There are a lot of ways to live rich and powerfully as a vampire†¦ none of which involve sweeping into the New York social scene†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"†¦ and marrying the most eligible society girl. Fair enough,† Damon conceded. â€Å"At least I did it with style.† We exited the prison, and the cold evening air washed over me. The stars were just beginning to flicker in the night sky, and the gaslights cast a warm glow over the street. It was a beautiful night, the like of which Bridget, Lydia, Winfield, and Mrs. Sutherland would never enjoy again – all because of me, Damon, and Katherine. I only came to New York to escape. Escape Damon, memories of Callie, vampires, Mystic Falls, Katherine†¦ and yet it all still followed me like an onerous shadow. I knew then that I’d never escape my past, not fully. Such dark things don’t fade with time – they merely reverberate through the centuries. I could only hope that Margaret was safe somewhere, away from the hell-beast that had violently murdered her entire family. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 21, Essay examples

Christy Altomare - Waiting For You free essay sample

A variety of todays musical artists have a large array of musical instruments and computerized dance beats backing up their sometimes less-than-desirable vocals. Not so for folk artist Christy Altomare, who captures the listener simply with her acoustic guitar and high, clear voice. While Altomare is a relatively unknown artist, her music should easily put her at the top of your folk music chart. Her second album, Waiting for You, contains fourteen tracks of simple vocals and somewhat complex guitar accompaniment. The emotion in Altomares voice is clear, and her lyrics are catchy and relatable. Whether shes singing about regret on Youll Never Know (for Adrien) or a first crush in I Cant Believe Im Falling, its easy to tell Altomare truly means exactly what shes singing about. Altomare does a good job providing imagery with her tunes, such as in Actors Paradise, a song about a struggling actress who Picks up the tips from under the cups of strangers, another useless job she needs to get around. We will write a custom essay sample on Christy Altomare Waiting For You or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And in Youll Never Know (for Adrien), Altomare speaks of a guy whose stupid shirts line the hallways out to dry. Altomares album is a wonderfully refreshing, unexpected album among the synthetic material of more popular tunes floating around the radio today. With a spin of originality on what can be overdone song topics, Waiting for You deserves at least one rotation on your iPod.

Morphological Changes

Question: Discuss about the Morphological Changes. Answer: Introduction: Morphology studies the inner structure of words. Morphology is derived from syntax and phonology. Morphology as a language includes various components such as Lexicon: the inventory of stems each has its association with the shapes, meaning of phonological as well as the properties of syntactic. Derivational: the aspects of sound, meaning of stems and their connection with the properties of new lexemes; and Inflectional: are the principles which specify the characteristic of the word. Morphological changes are nothing else but the impact of historical changes on the lexemes of the language. The various changes that have happened in the past are of addition, subtracting and content of lexemes. Summary The main aim of the article by Anderson was presenting an approach, which can be helpful and beneficial in knowing the various phases of the morphological changes. The language which existed in ancient times has changed a lot and there are number of factors which existed behind these changes. An I-language change is due to the exceptionality of changes in inflection morphology. The content of lexemes is exceptional with the promptness of the language, and they are correlated with the subject in a less general substitute principle (Anderson, 2014). For example- In English the plurals are formed from the nouns with the help of suffix [z], but there are certain exceptions. The words which end with [f, s] or [] use [v, z, ] when they are converted into the plural (such as the plural of wife is wives, house changes to houses, etc). This kind of exceptional behavior has been acquired historically. In the modern dialects the regular verbs consisting of dive, sneak form their past tense unev enly (dove, snuck), moreover sometimes even the prototype of verbs change such as (the past tense of drive is drove, and lead is converted into led). The E-languages is the study of surface patterns which provides essential evidence like language, although they are not the esplanade of the theory of grammars. Rather, the arrangement of I-language objects a (grammar) that is facilitated and accounted. The surface forms are the basis of constructing the grammar by subsequent generation; the output is a diverse grammar. The dissimilarity is not evident immediately because a good number of the surface forms might be fundamentally the same, the disparity is revealed in the grammar when the whole range of uses of novels is put. These events are described as abductive change according to Andersen and they take in the core category of morphological change (Anderson, 2014). The difference seems to be part of one another, but they can be distinguished in certain aspects. I-language does not involve the idiosyncratic mechanism of modification exhibiting the properties of its own: to a certain extent; they entail the expansion of aggravated morphological regularities to innovative cases. According to Anderson it occurs when (a) there is regularity in the syntax of the previous age group becomes inaccessible as a result of other transformations, and the structure is brought in various other models (b) the exceptional management of an asymmetrical precedent or plural pattern is not attained by a succeeding generation. Due to this the structure of question is treated as a subject in the general processes. Similarly, E-language or Grammaticalization on another hand is not self-sufficient force in the change of language rather; it is incoherent in the linguistic change. There is no separate theory of grammatizalisation. As per Anderson there is requirement of (a) specific types of theories for the alteration (semantic, formal, phonological) so as to comprise the components and (b) an explanation why the individual changes proceed in single way than any new pattern (Anderson, 2014). The consistency of character changes is hidden under long-term diachronic connection which is lying under the wrap of grammatizalisation. The phonology of various languages such as Klallam and Saanich is opaque, and none of this language has preserved their rules related to Lummi stress transfer or glottal discontinue removal. The pairs of Saanich cannot be derived by a segmental infix in the phonology, but they involve metathesis which has triggered directly by the morphological category. The example of metathesis of Montlers Saanich /Éâ„ ¢Ãƒâ€œÃ¢â€ž ¢ÃƒÅ' /, and there are chances that we expect the Lummi condition in which the phonological regulations are particular to the forms enclosing that vowel signify the source of the incident - even though they are not created by the phonology any longer, which has turned into opaque as well as morphologised. The Klallam circumstances affects many additional stems by means of non-schwa vowels, moreover they reflect a generalization of the metathesis method of making the actual to a more wider group of verbs. The ambiguity of analysis reveals the sources of morphology in syntax. One of the sources of morphology is that it is derived from phonology. Anderson views that Phonological Alternations have become part of the morphology. The alternations are preserved, and the factor behind conditioning are re-read to the point that the original terms of a phonological alternation are aligned with a variation in morphological composition. Thus there is need of reanalysis because of the conditioning of the morphological factors instead of original phonological distinction (Anderson, 2014). Ambiguity is quite essential as it helps in keeping the phonology natural as well as phonological, which keeps the syntax simple as well as transparent. The term reanalysis is used again and again wherever the reasons behind the change are not clear such as sporadic cases (blending, contamination), Re-cutting, etc. There is ambiguity which leads to changes. An example of reanalysis is the Latin phrases for e.g. c lara mente which means clear mind yields the extremely productive group of adverbs finishing with -ment(e) in the present Romance speech (Spanish claramente and French clairement, etc.). Languages such as Spanish and French preserve their sketch of origin. The feminine form of the adverbs appear in the adjectives from which they are derived such as The French word franchement which means frankly is derived from franc/franche meaning frank. To dig out the real reasons behind all these morphological changes reanalysis should be conducted which can either resolve the existing complications or enhance them by manifold. The analogy is not driven by any mechanism rather the changes occur regarding basic notions. Anderson is of the viewpoint that Analogical change is irregular and restores regularity. The original phonological regularity is replaced by a morphological one. The alternation can be the merely marker of the group, rather than any assisted property linked with an explicit affix (Anderson, 2014). For e.g. In German language Grund/Grnde show Umlaut in plural in connection with an evident suffix ([Éâ„ ¢Ãƒâ€œÃ¢â€ž ¢]), the Umlaut fluctuation itself is the indicator of plurality in various other forms, for e.g. Vater/Vter father(s). Further, the borrowing of some items instantiates a regularity which results in the amalgamation of that regularity is hooked in the grammar. Lastly, the detection of the phonological changes is probable if the promptness concerned is adequately unnatural then the conditioning of the choice of alternant can be seen. For example: In telescoping the plausible system connecting A to B, as well as B to C, are substituted by a sole relation among A and C or we can say rule inversion in which a plausible alternate of A by B in some circumstances is changed by a promptness in which B is replaced by A in the balance of those situations, to the amount those morphological issues which are accessible as an substitute way of seeing the conditioning of work. Simplification is used both in the vowel sequence as well as in grammar (Anderson, 2014). In the vowel sequence, it leads to a structure like [koyo-li]. The plural in this case is noticeable after the removal of the postscript of the preceding syllable of the stem. Simplification in grammar is because of the lack of proof; a difficulty isnt included in the new grammar. Andersons vi ews about regularity and simplification are not compatible with the I-language because the individuals are more concerned about how the changes are used these days rather than why the changes took place. The terms synchrony and diachronic are explained separately, but the relationship between the two seems missing. The morphological substance has found its origin in different parts separate of the syntactic structure whereas the diachronic gives an explanation why the individual changes proceed in one way rather than the other. Criticism/ Conclusion The morphological changes have been explained keeping in mind the inflectional as well as the derivational aspects but the theory has no place for the concept of an ideal structural type. The actual inflectional structure is equivalent to it, but the explanation is found outside the word structure theory, in various areas for e.g. the diachronic change patterns leads to practical synchronic systems. References Anderson, Stephen R. 2014. Morphological change. In Bowern Evans (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, pp. 264285.

Why You Should Use Academic Persuasive Essay Samples

Why You Should Use Academic Persuasive Essay SamplesAcademic persuasive essay samples are short essays where the content of the writing is studied and used by academics as a basis for assessing and judging what the person is capable of producing in terms of text. If you do not want to be judged on the quality of your writing, then it would be best to go in for an academic persuasive essay sample. If you have read academic papers and essays well, then this will provide you with something to guide you and the manner in which you should revise and improve your work.Academic persuasive essay samples are nothing but examples that the writer must use as reference points for creating his or her own essay. These exemplars are usually grouped under three types of examples, namely qualitative, quantitative and functional.Examples from the first type of examples are those that have been collected from real-life examples of writing where the quality and style have been checked. Examples in the s econd type of examples are the writing samples that are made available by teachers, consultants and editors who are putting their heads together to produce essays for students. The third type of examples are the so-called 'examples' given by famous authors. You can get some of the examples either by submitting an application or by paying a visit to the library.The only thing that you need to know when you decide to use the persuasive essay samples is that the topics you are going to cover must be varied and original. If the topic has already been covered in other essays, then you must make sure that you fill in the gaps with the help of the examples that the experts have been able to share with you.There are a number of things that you need to look into when you decide to use the persuasive academic essay samples. The first and foremost factor that you should be wary of is the quality of the material that you are going to write. In this respect, the experts are not in agreement abou t the quality of the writing material.The experts who have been endorsing the use of the academic persuasive essay samples cite the fact that the material written in them is always free from grammatical errors. The material used in the examples also contains all the necessary information to help the writer to create a new piece of writing and have it read by the readers and/or readers for a long time.As you go through the persuasive essay samples, you will notice that most of them are very brief and concise. This is one of the major reasons why most scholars endorse the use of these kinds of samples. While you may feel that you cannot write your own essay, if you spend a little time and take some time to study the examples carefully, you will come up with something unique that will help you to hone your own writing skills.

Different models of childhood Essay Example

Different models of childhood Paper While Newbury’s books did not have direct instruction, didactic undertones could be traced through his stories which aimed to both entertain and teach. The popularity of Newbery’s books reflected the changing attitudes towards children and childhood in 18th century England. Childhood came to be seen as a distinct phase from adulthood, with children as a separate readership that could learn through play, reading and gentle instruction and discipline. This change in attitudes was supplemented by middle-class social reformers of the time who were influenced by the mid-18th century Romantic Movement, based on the theories of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who set out in his ideas in his book Emile, ou de l’education (1762). He believed childhood was a time of ‘original innocence’ as opposed to the Puritanical concept of ‘original sin’, where the purity of the children should be protected from the harsh realities of life and nurtured in a loving environment with play centred-learning, in a natural outdoor environment. While Rousseau himself did not advocate children’s reading or literature, recommending only Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, his theories influenced many prominent British poets and authors of the time, including Blake, Wordsworth and Kingsley, whose writings promoted the romantic ideal and helped to change popular public opinion, bringing children and childhood to the forefront of social debate and consciousness . The idealistic romantic concepts of childhood strongly affected the middle classes, who were shocked by the plight of child labourers in England whose struggles became apparent during this time period. We will write a custom essay sample on Different models of childhood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Different models of childhood specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Different models of childhood specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The harsh reality for the majority of working-class children in England was a short-lived childhood, limited educational opportunities and manual labour from a young age. The struggle to reduce child labour and increase educational options was complex and protracted process, spanning the 19th and 20th century, and can be traced in children’s literature of the time. Charles Kingsley’s The Water Babies (1863) presented the shocking and unfair contrast between real working class childhoods and the Romantic ideal through the story of orphaned chimney sweep Tom. Tom suffers cruel treatment and harsh working conditions all without the love or care of a family. Hope comes when Tom is transformed into a water baby and finally gets the shelter and affection he needs from the magical Mrs. Doasyouwouldbedoneby. Books such as The Water Babies clearly highlighted the need for social reform in the lives and childhoods of such children and gradually the romantic discourse gained popularity and momentum during the end of 19th century which continued into the 20th century. The influence of the romantic model can also be seen in children’s literature of the 20th century with the rise in popularity of rural adventure stories. These were directed at all age groups from, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) by A. A. Milne for younger children to Anne of Green Gables (1908) by L. Montgomery, and the Secret Seven, by Enid Blyton (1949-1963) with older children as lead characters. In The Secret Garden, 1911, by Frances H. Burnett and Tom’s Midnight Garden, 1958, by Philippa Pearce, the garden is a metaphoric symbol of a sheltered natural environment to nurture the innocence and growth of the children. Romantic ideals can clearly be seen in the innocence and natural goodness of the lead characters set against the idyllic country settings which aimed to engage and entertain children while demonstrating subtle moralistic values in line with the Romantic model. Alternative literature was also still available during this time, particularly among religious groups, who felt the focus of literature should remain didactic, primarily for teaching and correcting sinful children. For example, the bestselling History of the Fairchild Family, told the story of a little girl ‘brought up without the fear of God’ who dies in an accidental fire, the consequence of her unrestrained and unreligious upbringing. First printed in 1818, it stayed in print until the early 20th century, reflecting how some sections of society remained firm upon the Puritanical model of childhood. Technological advances and economic potential of books in the late 20th century, coupled with promotion of reading by educationalists saw a massive increase in books published for children. The didactic purpose of books, in particular issues of racism, sexism, religious and sexual orientation were hotly debated during this time period. These debates notably affected children’s literature as recent authors have attempted to challenge traditional values and themes in children’s books, for example, having protagonists from a wider variety of backgrounds, or exploring children’s anger and emotions as in Where The Wild Things Are, by Maurice Sendak (1963) or in the case of Princess Smartypants by Babette Cole (1988) challenging stereotypical and gendered female roles. Such literature attempts to depict and promote a childhood based on equality and tolerance, questioning social or cultural norms or restrictions. While fantasy and magic have long been disapproved of by strict religious groups, recent children’s literature has also included highly controversial and challenging themes such as teenage drug use in Junk (1996) and teenage sex in Lady: My Life as a Bitch (2001), both by Melvin Burgess. Such books would have been unthinkable during the Puritanical dominated 16th century for being unreligious and explicit and even during the romantically focused 17th and 18th centuries for exposing young readers to adult issues and themes, from which they should be protected. However they attract attention today as they aim to reflect of the uncomfortable truths and realities of modern-day society, which some parents will feel are appropriate themes for teenagers. As more books containing controversial themes gain popularity and attention, current children’s literature can be seen to reflect a more liberal and modernistic attitude to childhood apparent within society. In conclusion children’s literature is a good reflection of popular attitudes towards childhood at the time of print. As new theories and ideas about childhood emerged, children’s literature also changed to accommodate and promote these ideals. Notably, all literature conveys a message or moral undertone, weather subtle or direct. The earliest books for children reflected the puritanical model of childhood dominant in the 17th century. A significant change can be seen in the 18th century books of John Newbery who was influenced by the concept of childhood as a ‘blank slate’, as theorised by John Locke. His books promoted a kind and loving upbringing for children who were nurtured through enjoyment and encouragement. The mid-18th century Romantic Movement had a highly significant impact and Romantic ideals of a pure and innocent childhood, free from dangers and harsh realities of life have been traceable in children’s literature since the 18th century and are still dominant today. Contemporary literature has attempted to promote equality and tolerance in childhood and has also pushed the boundaries of traditional fiction. Like the social reformers of the 18th and 19th century, modern writers such as Melvin Burgess have shown how children’s literature plays an important part not only in portraying and promoting ideals, but also in questioning and debating social attitudes and ideas about children and childhood. Word count – 1714 References 1. Hall, C. (2003) ‘Children’s literature’, in Kehily, M.J. and Swann, J. (eds. ) Children’s Cultural Worlds, Chichester: John Wiley Sons Ltd. in association with the Open University, pp. 133-182 2. The Open University (2003) U212, Childhood, Video 3, Band 5, ‘Children reading’, Milton Keynes: The Open University 3. The Open University (2003) U212, Childhood, Video 3, Band 6, ‘Storytelling’, Milton Keynes: The Open University 4. The Open University (2003) U212, Childhood, Audio 5, Band 5, ‘Writing for children’, Milton Keynes: The Open University.

Free Essays on Fashion And Social Stratification

Fashion. I’ll admit†¦ it’s a subject that both frightens me and intrigues me. Probably because I’ve worn the same clothing for the last 6 years of my life with very little update on my wardrobe, and it shows. It amazes me how seriously people can take the subject of fashion while I’m just satisfied with what I have. Not that I don’t seek possessions, but I tend to seek possessions with a little more utility than high heels have for catching a bus. In this paper I’ll be discussing a few aspects of fashion that pertain to society and how they interact with the social class structure. Of these, I will try to focus on fashion and how society views the individual. We’ll begin with fashion. Fashion is the desire of self-identification and has been an important part of Human nature since we were Hunter-Gatherers. Teeth, bones, hair etc... were all displayed as trophies from the victory over foes. â€Å"An evidence of the wearer's prowess, and not of the prowess of another.† (Edward Ross, pg. 96) However, in societies with little social class movement or strict caste systems, we see little change in fashion. In ancient Japan, fashion was restricted to those who were believed to be inferior. Every detail of a farmer’s existence was given in length by law, including fashion. A farmer who produced an inadequate amount of rice per calendar year (less than 20 koku of rice) was unable to wear stockings and his sandals were to be made of bamboo. Other family members were affected as well. His wife was not to wear silk or tortoise ornaments in her hair nor was she able to wear anything but sandals made of wood or straw w ith thongs fashioned of cotton. Neither of them were allowed the use of sunshades or paper parasols to shield the sun during the hot days spent in the rice fields. In Izumo there were laws in place defining not only the material of the dresses to be worn by the women of various classes, but c... Free Essays on Fashion And Social Stratification Free Essays on Fashion And Social Stratification Fashion. I’ll admit†¦ it’s a subject that both frightens me and intrigues me. Probably because I’ve worn the same clothing for the last 6 years of my life with very little update on my wardrobe, and it shows. It amazes me how seriously people can take the subject of fashion while I’m just satisfied with what I have. Not that I don’t seek possessions, but I tend to seek possessions with a little more utility than high heels have for catching a bus. In this paper I’ll be discussing a few aspects of fashion that pertain to society and how they interact with the social class structure. Of these, I will try to focus on fashion and how society views the individual. We’ll begin with fashion. Fashion is the desire of self-identification and has been an important part of Human nature since we were Hunter-Gatherers. Teeth, bones, hair etc... were all displayed as trophies from the victory over foes. â€Å"An evidence of the wearer's prowess, and not of the prowess of another.† (Edward Ross, pg. 96) However, in societies with little social class movement or strict caste systems, we see little change in fashion. In ancient Japan, fashion was restricted to those who were believed to be inferior. Every detail of a farmer’s existence was given in length by law, including fashion. A farmer who produced an inadequate amount of rice per calendar year (less than 20 koku of rice) was unable to wear stockings and his sandals were to be made of bamboo. Other family members were affected as well. His wife was not to wear silk or tortoise ornaments in her hair nor was she able to wear anything but sandals made of wood or straw w ith thongs fashioned of cotton. Neither of them were allowed the use of sunshades or paper parasols to shield the sun during the hot days spent in the rice fields. In Izumo there were laws in place defining not only the material of the dresses to be worn by the women of various classes, but c...

Internet of Things-Smart Home Literature review

Internet of Things-Smart Home - Literature review Example uniqueness in home appliances such as security cameras, utility meters, thermostats, Blu-ray players and TVs, rather than a feature for the mass-market. As the world moves into a future where connectivity is pervasive and embedded in virtually every household device, this view will become out-dated. According to many analysts, the future smart home is likely to hold between 15 and 30 connected devices and sensors, all linked through a home network and related to service providers’ systems as well as the internet. The array of connected devices will range from usual household appliances through electric vehicle charging infrastructure and solar panels that consume as well as generate electricity. It is expected that the combined revenues from the home energy management (HEM), home automation and smart metering segments will be worth over $44 billion as at 2016. However, the overall potential of the smart home is expected to be considerably greater as devices from the health, ho me security, and entertainment sectors also become connected (Groupe Speciale Mobile Association [GSMA], 2011). This paper aims to undertake a critical review on the smart home. Precisely, this paper shall undertake a review of the smart home techniques that are currently in use, the communication techniques, and the boards used. This paper shall further review the currently used boards against the Teensy board, Adafruit CC3000 board, and an Arduino board with yun processor. Smart Home is a term used to refer to a residence that utilizes a home controller to integrate the different household automation systems within the residence (Robles & Kim, 2010). According to Levy, Taga, Saadoun & Riegel (2012), the Smart Home market consists of four main segments that include home automation/security, home assistance, home cloud, and e-Health. Levy et al (2012) point out that home automation is the centralization on a unique user interface of five major home systems. These include home utility and

See the upload Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

See the upload - Essay Example In case these aspects are lacking, management education and management will have a very thin chance of surviving in society. When someone thinks of management, he or she should view it as both public and private work that is necessary for the sustenance of society thus considered as public matter. Management is related to the public and private works, which motivates students to work hard to become future managers and incorporate these ideas in their organizational life. This kind of thinking will influence students to understand the real meaning of corporate citizenship. Corporate citizenship is the situation whereby the organization is applying management to public work. Global corporate citizenship is governed by the idea of public work and practically applicable to managers and educators. When globalization and information technology integrate, leads to success of the business. The idea of global corporate citizenship in management brings unity among people with problems in society and organizations come up with solutions through application of contemporary management skills and knowledge. The distinction of private work from public is dangerous and disastrous since it deprives people from sharing ideas thus undermining social fabric. It is important to understand the con nection between public and private works. Life and work are part of human daily activities but when viewed from an organizational perspective, organizations seem to distinguish work from life. In some situations when life is used incorporate families and community, separation and specialization facilitate effectiveness at high social costs. Public work are the main foundation of the community’s’ capital since it starts where people are working together in every day environment. In addition, this public work brings the importance of civic purposes among people thus enabling

A Model For Recovery The Tidal Model Social Work Essay

A Model For Recovery The Tidal Model Social Work Essay My family have used mental health services for three generations. I experienced my first hypo-manic episode in 1981 when I was writing up my doctoral thesis. During the past twenty-four years I have had sixteen episodes that have led to hospitalisation. I first met Professor Phil Barker in 1983 when he had just taken up the Chair of Psychiatric Nursing Practice at Newcastle University and I had just launched myself as a User Consultant under the name of Section 36. During his ten years in Newcastle we worked on several projects and spent many hours sharing our views on user empowerment, self-management and recovery. I felt privileged when he asked me to comment on the Tidal Model in its early stages. I feel equally privileged and delighted to speak about the Model today. Phil and Poppy Buchanan-Barker co-wrote this Guide on the Tidal Model for Mental Health Professionals. They have asked me to consider whether or not the Tidal Model helps service users on their recovery journey. I will do this largely by reading quotations taken directly from the book. Before we can do this I feel it necessary to look at the meanings of recovery. Elements of Recovery The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary definition of recover is to cure. In the context of mental health recovery is generally not accepted as being synonymous with cure. From her work with service users Repper observed that: Recovery does not mean that all suffering has disappeared, or that all symptoms have been removed, or that functioning has been restored. Pat Deegan, a clinical psychologist with a late childhood-diagnosis of schizophrenia recognized recovery is not a cure but sees no reason for despair. Being in recovery means I know I have certain limitations and things I cant do. But rather than letting these limitations be an occasion for despair and giving up, I have learned that in knowing what I cant do, I also open up all the possibilities of all I can do. Acceptance is a key factor in the recovery process. Again, Pat Deegan notes: †¦ an ever-deepening acceptance of our limitations. But now, rather than being an occasion for despair, we find our personal limitations are the ground from which spring our own unique possibilities. This is the paradox of recovery†¦that in accepting what we cannot do or be we discover what we can be and what we can do †¦ recovery is a process. It is a way of life. It is an attitude and a way of approaching the days challenges. Simon Champ, a prominent Australian mental health activist, also views recovery as a lifelong process which requires important changes in self : I have come to see that you do not simply patch up the self you were before developing schizophrenia, but that you have to actually recreate a concept of who you are that integrates the experience of schizophrenia. Real recovery is far from a simple matter of accepting diagnosis and learning facts about the illness and medication. Instead, it is a deep searching and questioning. A journey through unfamiliar feelings, to embrace new concepts and a wider view of self. It is not an event but a process. For many, I believe it is a lifelong journey. Despite painful times Anthony believes that we should always be hopeful as the recovery period brings with it periods of personal growth. Recovery is described as a deeply personal, unique process of changing ones attitudes, values, feelings, goals, skills, and/or roles. It is a way of living a satisfying, hopeful and contributing life, even with limitations caused by the illness. Recovery involves the development of new meaning and purpose in ones life as one grows beyond the catastrophic effects of mental illness. The Tidal Model In my view, hospitalisation is a form of containment rather than a therapeutic process. Service users are expected to entertain themselves by talking amongst themselves, watching television, sitting in the smoking room, playing pool or attending occupational therapy. Mental health nurses need to break out of the mechanistic routine, which restricts their dialogue with service users. When the Tidal Model is in use, each service user undergoes a holistic assessment with a specially trained mental health nurse. All experiences are accepted as true and not dismissed as hallucinations (for example). The mental health nurse discusses with the service user what the person feels may have caused their admission and what they feel they need to do to address these problems. Every service user receives a copy of their assessment, which is recorded in their own words. This process helps to build up trust between the service user and the mental health nurse. They form a partnership whereby the nurse supports the service user through the recovery process. The emphasis is on caring with rather than caring for. The attitudes, beliefs and expressed needs of the service user are accepted at each stage of the recovery process. The user knows that the advice of the nurse may not necessarily be accepted. The persons story lies at the heart of the Tidal Model†¦..The Tidal Model is a philosophical approach to the recovery or discovery of mental health. It is not a treatment model, which implies that something needs to be done to change the person. Instead the Tidal Model assumes that the person is already changing, albeit in small and subtle ways†¦.In the Tidal Model water is used as the core metaphor. Following the Holistic Assessment the service user enters into a period of Individual Care and Group Care. One to one Individual Care sessions are arranged on a daily basis. , The process of Individual Care involves developing a collaborative relationship within which the person can begin to develop awareness of the resources that (s)he currently possesses, which might be used to address the problem of living; what additional resources (support) might be needed; and what needs to happen next, to begin to move off on the recovery journey. Three forms of group work provide a supportive social structure for the Individual Care: The Discovery Group The Information Group The Solutions Group The Discovery Group brings together service users to discuss a set of pre-prepared questions that aim to generate simple reflection and light-hearted as well as meaningful conversation. Two members of the professional team normally lead the Discovery Group, but over time group participants may take turns in leading the session. The Discovery Group therefore aims to provide a setting within which people might experience a boost to their self-esteem, reclaiming in the process some of the personhood that has been lost, either as a function of the experience of mental ill-health, or of the experience of psychiatric care and treatment, or both. The Discovery Group provides an opportunity within which members may reclaim and develop further their ability to share with others, on a simple yet mutually rewarding basis, through simple question and answer sessions. The Information Group aims to provide practical advice to people about services they are presently using, or services that they might consider using. This advice is delivered in plain language, preferably in an entertaining, interesting or otherwise accessible way. Francis Bacons dictum that knowledge itself is power is the primary motivation behind the Information Group. Without knowledge we are not only ignorant, but also powerless. The people who lead the Information Group should have in-depth knowledge of specific topic areas who can comfortably answer intelligent and searching questions from people in care and perhaps also staff members. There are an infinite number of possible topics for the Information Group, but experience of the Tidal Model projects around the world suggests that the following are most popular: Medication Current care and treatment Psychotherapy and counselling Nutrition and well-being Social security benefits Community supports Specialist mutual support groups Housing and supported accommodation. The potential contribution to Information Groups that might be made by user/consumer-advocates, psychiatric survivors, or others who have navigated the recovery journey, is inestimable. Apart from special knowledge of the recovery journey, such people come carrying a huge beacon of hope. Their very presence signals the possibility of recovery, but also frames this within a realistic storyline. The Tidal Model emphasises the necessary search for solutions. Given that the problems of living which people experience determines the need for help, both lay and professional, it follows that we should be focused on solutions to these problems. However, unlike some other therapy models or treatment systems, we do not believe that the professionals have the answers to the persons problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the Tidal Model needs to be tailored to suit every person in the programme. Everyone needs a theory of their own to explain how they got there, and how they might move off again, back onto the ocean of experience. So the pragmatic focus on finding solutions is carried over into the work of the Solutions Group. The Solutions Group is part of the heavy work of care-helping people to learn more about themselves and their problems and instilling hope in the recovery process. The Solutions Group is highly practical and focuses on conversations about change that is already taking place within individual members. What subtle examples of change is the person already becoming aware of? Alternatively the group will focus on conversations about what change might be like; how participants will know change when they encounter it. The Tidal Model focuses upon the unison between the service user and the professional helper. However †¦..the Tidal Model is an anti-professional approach to mental health care . It does not believe that there is special knowledge concerning mental health, known only to the professional, that can bring about the resolution of serious problems of human living, or speed the persons recovery. The Tidal Model proposes that only the person can ever own such knowledge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..However, the person needs the sophisticated support to plan and execute the process of recovery. Finally the book offers us Ten Commitments which distil the essence of the practice of the Tidal Model. Value the voice: the persons story is the beginning and endpoint of the whole helping encounter. The persons story embraces not only the account of the persons distress, but also the hope for its resolution. This is the voice of experience. We need to guard it well, as the voice begins to help the person to make her or himself anew. There is no doubt in my mind that the Tidal Model promotes the process of recovery. The key features that set it aside from other models are: It is based on the personal stories of service users. It is based on caring with rather than caring for. It is a holistic model of care. It recognises that knowledge is power. It focuses upon solutions rather than problems. It promotes self-management and empowerment. It promotes the concept of therapeutic experience rather than containment. In this sense, the Tidal Model is truly groundbreaking.